种族语言与文化(英文版)(精)/世界学术经典

作者简介

"【作者简介】： 作者简介：弗朗茨·博厄斯（Franz Boas），德国裔美国人类学家，现代人类学的先驱之一，在哥伦比亚大学任教五十余载，开创了人类学的四大研究分支：体质人类学、语言人类学、考古学与文化人类学，其研究对人类学的发展具有深远的影响。 导读、注释者简介：余华博士，上海外国语大学语言研究院副研究员，哈佛大学人类学访问学者（2015-2016）。"

内容简介

"【精彩书摘】： PREFACE Anthropology, the science of man, is often held to be a subject that may satisfy our curiosity regarding the early history of mankind, but of no immediate bearing upon problems that confront us. This view has always seemed to me erroneous. Growing up in our own civilization we know little how we ourselves are conditioned by it, how our bodies, our language, our modes of thinking and acting are determined by limits imposed upon us by our environment. Knowledge of the life processes and behavior of man under conditions of life fundamentally different from our own can help us to obtain a freer view of our own lives and of our life problems. The dynamics of life have always been of greater interest to me than the description of conditions, although I recognize that the latter must form the indispensable material on which to base our conclusions. My endeavors have largely been directed by this point of view. In the following pages I have collected such of my writings as, I hope, will prove the validity of my point of view. The material presented here is not intended to show a chronological development. The plan is rather to throw light on the problems treated. General discussions are followed by reports on special investigations on the results of which general viewpoints are based. On the whole I have left the statements as they first appeared. Only in the discussion of the problems of stability of races and of growth which extend over many years, has scattered material been combined. In these the mathematical problems have been omitted and diagrams have been substituted for numerical tables. Here and there reviews and controversies have been included where they seemed relevant and of importance for the clearer statement of theories. The terms “race” and “racial” are throughout used in the sense that they mean the assembly of genetic lines represented in a population. It is natural that the earlier papers do not include data available at the present time. I have not made any changes by introducing new material because it seemed to me that the fundamental theoretical treatment of problems is still valid. In a few cases footnotes in regard to new investigations or criticisms of the subject matter have been added. I have included two very early general papers at the end of the book because they indicate the general attitude underlying my later work. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Alexander Lesser whose help and advice in the selection of material has been of greatest value. FRANZ BOAS Columbia University November 29, 1939 " "【编辑推荐】： 博厄斯的研究对人类学发展具有深远影响。本书是博厄斯晚年的人类学研究论文合辑，对种族、血统、语言与文化问题作出了鞭辟入里的思考和论述。 "