英语专业4级真题集训(2022新题型2021-2011)

作者简介

刘绍龙，语言学博士，国家社科基金项目主持人，原广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院教授、副院长。在《外语教学与研究》《外国语》《中国翻译》《现代外语》《中国外语》《外语与外语教学》《外语研究》《外语教学》等学术期刊上发表论文30余篇，并？主持普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材项目，主编英语专业本科生系列教材《听说教程》1～4册（上？海外语教育出版社）和英语专业4、8级辅导教材20余本。 华研是国内知名的英语教育类图书策划机构，致力为英语学习者提供高效的方法和优质的内容。旗下“华研外语”品牌涵盖大学英语四六级、考研英语、英语专业四八级、雅思英语、高考英语、英语AB级考试、中小学英语等系列图书。 TOPWAY是华研的做事原则，经验表明，方法得当就会事半功倍，让您花更少的时间取得更好的学习效果；“沙里淘金”是华研的思维方式，通过语料库分析、词汇分频、难度分级等诸多科学手段，让您抓住问题的关键，用20%的精力取得80%的成效，体现“二八定律”，从而达到“四两拨千斤”的效果。

内容简介

(1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job “you have to be like a wolf in the forest — able to smell out the best meat.” And if you can’t find work, don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European countries, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits. (2) That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country. (3) Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders. In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work. (4) The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. (5) None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This “smooths” the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals. 英语专业4级真题集训 2020新题型，适用对象： 需要2021年专四真题的考生；需要新题型英语专四真题自测的TEM4级考生；基础一般、需要分类突破六大考试题型的英语专业四级考生。 推荐理由： 1. 真题的试卷和答案解析分册装订，方便对照答案和学习； 2. 英语专业四级真题专业解答，由专四专八命题中心上海外国语大学名师主审，校正同类专四真题多处错误； 3. 英语专业四级真题集训紧跟听写改革，优化听写，给出首句，贴近最新题型； 4. 题量丰富，含10套新题型英语专业四级真题+各题型训练册，点拨技巧，配备各个题型的训练习题，全面强化答题能力； 5. 英语专业四级真题解析详细透彻，一针见血点评考点，阅读文章提供全文翻译、难句归纳、词汇注释、干扰项排除，让学生复习更高效； 6. 赠高频英语专业四级词汇，方便临考突击； 7. 真题音频均为考场原音，扫码获取，多种方式收听，可在线听，可下载，可倍速，练习更方便； 8. 附专四精选课程，涵盖专四全部六大题型、答题技巧等，全方位指导考试，封底扫码获取。