普通语言学教程(升级版)(英文版)/当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库

作者简介

F. 德·索绪尔（F. de Saussure）是后世学者公认的结构主义的创始人，现代语言学理论的奠基者，把语言学塑造成一门影响巨大的独立学科。

内容简介

“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”（升级版）是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一套大型、开放的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种，或继之以经典图书的新版，或引进国外语言学与应用语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域，希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。

书籍目录

Contents
Translator"s Introduction
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. A brief survey of the history of linguistics
CHAPTER II. Data and aims of linguistics: connexions with related sciences
CHAPTER III. The object of study
CHAPTER IV. Linguistics of language structure and linguistics of speech
CHAPTER V. Internal and external elements of a language
CHAPTER VI. Representation of a language by writing
CHAPTER VII. Physiological phonetics
APPENDIX
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PHONETICS
CHAPTER I. Sound types
CHAPTER II. Sounds in spoken sequences
Editorial note
PART ONE
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
CHAPTER I. Nature of the linguistic sign
CHAPTER II. Invariability and variability of the sign
CHAPTER III. Static linguistics and evolutionary linguistics
PART TWO
SYNCHRONIC LINGUISTICS
CHAPTER I. General observations
CHAPTER II. Concrete entities of a language
CHAPTER III. Identities, realities, values
CHAPTER IV. Linguistic value
CHAPTER V. Syntagmatic relations and associative relations
CHAPTER VI. The language mechanism
CHAPTER VII. Grammar and its subdivisions
CHAPTER VIII. Abstract entities in grammar
PART THREE
DIACHRONIC LINGUISTICS
CHAPTER I. General observations
CHAPTER II. Sound changesCHAPTER III. Grammatical consequences of phonetic evolution
CHAPTER IV. Analogy
CHAPTER V. Analogy and evolution
CHAPTER VI. Popular etymology
CHAPTER VII. Agglutination
CHAPTER VIII. Diachronic units, identities and realities
APPENDICES TO PARTS TWO AND THREE
A.Subjective and objective analysis
B.Subjective analysis and determination of units smaller than the word
C.Etymology
PART FOUR
GEOGRAPHICAL LINGUISTICS
CHAPTER I. On the diversity of languages
CHAPTER II. Geographical diversity: its complexity
CHAPTER III. Causes of geographical diversity
CHAPTER IV. Propagation of linguistic waves
PART FIVE
QUESTIONS OF RETROSPECTIVE LINGUISTICS
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER I. The two perspectives of diachronic linguistics
CHAPTER II. Earliest languages and prototypesCHAPTER III. Reconstructions
CHAPTER IV. Linguistic evidence in anthropology and prehistory
INDEX